Long-Term Effects of Alcohol: Dangers, Risks & Effects

A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.’s editorial policy, editorial process, and privacy policy. Seizures, hallucinations, and delirium may occur in severe cases of withdrawal. A weakened immune system has a harder time protecting you from germs and viruses.

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  • Alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD) refers to neurological conditions caused by prolonged excessive drinking, leading to memory loss, cognitive decline, and brain atrophy.
  • Reach out to learn more about the various aspects of our residential treatment program and understand the importance of this modality in promoting lasting recovery and a brighter future.

People who drink high amounts of alcohol long term alcohol misuse may cause regularly over time are at greater risk of developing alcohol-related cancer. Even light drinkers and binge drinkers face an increased risk for cancer. Alcohol can cause cancer due to the way it interferes with nutrient absorption, hormones, cell function, and DNA.

Alcohol and Depression

A heavy drinking binge may even cause a life-threatening coma or death. This is of particular concern when you’re taking certain medications that also depress the brain’s function. Unhealthy alcohol use includes any alcohol use that puts your health or safety at risk or causes other alcohol-related problems.

What Treatment Options Exist for Alcohol-Induced Memory Loss?

long term alcohol misuse may cause

If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol misuse, True Self Recovery can provide the professional care needed for a successful, long-term recovery. Excessive Alcoholics Anonymous alcohol consumption immediately impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction time, increasing the risk of accidents, injuries, and dangerous behaviors. Heavy drinking can cause blackouts, memory loss, and hangovers, while extreme alcohol intake may lead to alcohol poisoning, which can be fatal without medical intervention. Binge drinking, defined as consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short time, raises the risk of alcohol poisoning, impaired judgment, and chronic health problems.

Alcohol and Aging: How Drinking Impacts Your Body Over Time

long term alcohol misuse may cause

If it is caught in the very early stages, it may be possible to treat and reverse it. Stopping drinking is essential to ensure the damage doesn’t get any worse. Even just one single drinking episode can injure parts of the digestive system. Toxins in alcohol can interfere with the structure and function of the digestive tract and impair muscle function in ways that https://olive-international.com/abstinence-violation-effect-ave-definition-3/ trigger heartburn and esophageal cancer. Alcohol use increases the risk of chronic gastritis (stomach inflammation);15146 it is one cause of cirrhosis, hepatitis, and pancreatitis in both its chronic and acute forms. Lastly, hormonal imbalances related to alcohol use can also deregulate naturally-occurring cholesterol in the body and contribute to high cholesterol, which is a risk factor for heart disease.

long term alcohol misuse may cause

When to Contact a Medical Professional

  • Acute pancreatitis can turn into chronic pancreatitis, which is a condition of constant inflammation of the pancreas.
  • During fatty liver disease the cells in the liver become inflamed and damaged.
  • Heavy drinking can affect the liver, which is our body’s natural detoxifying organ.
  • Liver damage can lead to irreversible symptoms including jaundice, swelling of legs and abdomen, internal bleeding, fever, brain fog, and nausea.

John C. Umhau, MD, MPH, CPE is board-certified in addiction medicine and preventative medicine. For over 20 years Dr. Umhau was a senior clinical investigator at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). More information about alcohol and cancer risk is available in the Surgeon General’s advisory. Content at New Hope Healthcare Institute is clinically reviewed and medically verified by licensed professionals to ensure the highest standards of trust, transparency, and evidence-based care. Avoiding alcohol completely is the best way to protect both mother and baby.

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