Sony PS5 vs. Microsoft Xbox Series X: The best high-end game console for 2021


Dan Ackerman/CNET

As the PS5 and Xbox Series X near their one-year anniversaries, competition between the console kings remains fierce. While the base hardware remains the same (aside from internal cooling tweaks in some new PS5 units), new software updates have added features, like more storage options and expanded cloud gaming access

Of course, that’s of little comfort to the scores of gamers who still can’t find one of these consoles in stock. While shortages were to be expected during the initial launch, both the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X are still hard to get, and that shortage is expected to continue through the holiday 2021 season. The key is to stay abreast of restock alerts, so keep an eye on our PS5 restock tracker for updates, or see if you can snag a Halo Infinite Xbox Series X.

There are other options, too. Nintendo’s updated OLED-screen Switch is coming in October, and if you can find one, there’s the $300 Xbox Series S, which is a scaled-back version of the Series X intended for 1440p gameplay rather than 4K.

Read more: PS5 review: Exclusive games power Sony’s space-age console

This chapter of the console wars is especially important. Not because 4K-and-beyond-resolution video or ray-traced audio for more natural sound are must-have features, but because the gaming landscape is more complicated and fragmented since the previous generation of boxes came out.

In addition to competing with PCs, consoles now face challenges from new hardware-free cloud gaming services such as Google Stadia, Amazon Luna and Nvidia GeForce Now, as well as Microsoft’s own Xbox Game Pass Cloud Gaming. To a lesser extent, they also compete for your time with mobile game-subscription services such as Apple Arcade.

Read more: Xbox Series X review: Game Pass is the secret weapon

Both platforms made a big leap in power over their predecessors. They’re based around roughly similar AMD Zen 2-architecture processors plus AMD Radeon Navi-generation graphics processors with 16GB of memory. They both support ray-tracing, decompression acceleration, whizzy new proprietary SSD implementations and a whole lot more. 

Design-wise, the PS5 is predominantly white, slender and curvy (which Sony’s PlayStation CEO Jim Ryan calls “bold, daring and future-facing”), while the Xbox Series X is a boxy, black tower. But both consoles have a similar total volume, roughly 447 cubic inches for the PS5, while the chunky Xbox Series X is about 432 cubic inches. 

Since the November 2020 launch, Sony has leaned into platform-exclusive games like Ratchet and Clank: Rift Apart and Returnal, while Microsoft has pushed its expansive Xbox Game Pass catalog, including access to new games like The Ascent, Outriders and the upcoming Halo: Infinite. 

Sony has also opened up the storage options for the PS5, first allowing PS5 games to be stored (but not played) from an external SSD, and more recently unlocking the system’s internal M.2 slot for you to install your own secondary internal drive. Like the consoles themselves, however, the best M.2 drive choices for the PS5 remain hard to find in stock. 

Below are key takeaways from each platform as well as an updated specs comparison. 

Sarah Tew/CNET

Aside from its striking design, the first thing that stands out with the PS5 is the new DualSense controller. Sony has replaced rumble with more sensation-specific haptic feedback and adaptive triggers, which delivers a much better gaming experience, as long as developers opt to support them. Plus, it’s got new speakers and mics for chat as well as a USB-C connection. The PS5 jumped to solid-state storage, too, making it a better match for large game downloads. 

While many of its most-important games overlap with the Xbox’s, it does have quite a few exclusives, including Gran Turismo 7, Horizon Forbidden West (the sequel to Horizon Zero Dawn), Marvel’s Spider-Man: Miles Morales, plus timed exclusives for a good number of new titles. 

On the downside, the PS5 has a relatively small 825GB solid-state drive. Its NVMe SSD expansion slot is standard-ish, but because it needs to meet specific space, thermal and power requirements, only some M.2 drives will fit, and a built-in heatsink is required. 

Read our PS5 review.

 

Andrew Hoyle/CNET

Design-wise, it’s hard to get simpler than a big, black box: Our review described the Series X as a Soviet-era constructivist office block as reimagined by Syd Mead. According to Microsoft’s own designers, they didn’t want anyone to say, “That looks like a microwave.” They seem to be OK with comparing it to a fridge, though.

Microsoft also made controller enhancements, which are more about reducing latency (with its Dynamic Latency Input tech) than tweaking feel and feedback like Sony. Another new, attractive feature is Smart Delivery, which precludes you from having to pay to play a game on the Xbox One if you’ve already ponied up for a Series X version, and it will automatically serve up the right version for your box. 

Beyond the hardware, the Xbox Series X is built around a subscription software model. 

Sure, you can give the company $500 for the console itself, but what it really wants is your $15 (£11, AU$16) a month in perpetuity for Xbox Game Pass Ultimate. (Skip the cheaper non-Ultimate plan, because then you’ll still need a separate Xbox Live subscription.) It includes a Netflix-like catalog of on-demand games, plus online multiplayer, access to some cloud-based games and a decent catalog of PC games as well, including some day one releases. Frankly, it’s the single most compelling thing about the platform, and also a key step toward a much more subscription-heavy future for gamers. 

Read our Xbox Series X review.

 

Specs

PlayStation 5 Xbox Series X
Processor 8-core AMD Ryzen Zen 2-architecture CPU at up to 3.5GHz 8-core AMD Ryzen Zen 2-architecture CPU at 3.8GHz (3.6GHz with SMT)
Graphics AMD Navi/RDNA 2-family GPU with 36 CU up to 2.23 GHz (10.3TFLOPS, FP unit unknown) AMD Navi/RDNA 2-family GPU with 52 CU at 1.825GHz (12TFLOPS FP32)
Video memory 16GB GDDR6 with 256-bit interface (448GB/sec) 16GB GDDR6 with 14Gbps 320-bit interface (10GB at 560GB/s allocated to GPU, 6GB at 336GB/s allocated to rest of system with 3.5GB for GPU)
Storage 825GB SSD at 5.5-9GB/sec; NVMe SSD slot; support for USB SSD 1TB NVMe SSD PCIe 4.0; proprietary 1TB SSD add-on module; USB 3.2 external SSD support
Optical drive Yes, 4K Blu-ray Yes, 4K Blu-ray
Maximum output resolution 8K 60fps; 4K 120fps 8K 60fps; 4K 120fps
Audio 3D, accelerated by custom Tempest Engine hardware; for headphones only at launch, supplemented by virtual surround for speaker audio Dolby Atmos support, audio ray-tracing
New controller features Haptic feedback, adaptive triggers, USB-C connector Share button, Dynamic Latency Input
VR support Yes, compatible with PSVR headset No
Console streaming Yes (Remote play) Yes (Console streaming)
Backward compatibility PS4 games, some peripherals Xbox One and supported Xbox 360 and Xbox games
Subscription tie-in PS Now and PS Plus Xbox Game Pass, Xbox Game Pass Ultimate
Dimensions 15.4 x 4.1 (3.6) x 10.2 in./390 x 104 (92) x 260 mm 5.9 x 5.9 x 11.9 in./151 x 151 x 301 mm
Price With optical drive: $500, £450, AU$750; without optical drive: $400, £360, AU$600 $500, £450, AU$749
Cloud gaming Via PS Now Coming to Xbox X|S and Xbox One

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